Scope 1.1 This specification² covers alloy and stainless steel bolting for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other special purpose applications. Bars and wire shall be hot-wrought and may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be carbide solution treated or carbide solution treated and strain-hardened. When strain hardened austenitic steel is ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly understood. ² – For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-193 in Section II of that Code. NOTE 2—For grades of alloy-steel bolting suitable for use at the lower range of high temperature applications, reference should be made to Specification A354.
1.2 Several grades are covered, including ferritic steels and austenitic stainless steels designated B7, B8, and so forth. Selection will depend upon design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and high temperature characteristics.
Table 1: Chemical Requirements - Ferritic Steels
Grade
Description
UNS Designation
B6 & B6X
12% Chromium
S41000 (41)
Element
Range
Product Variation Over or Under ᴮ
Carbon
0.08-0.15
0.01 over
Manganese max
1
0.03 over
Phosphorus max
0.04
0.005 over
Sulfur max
0.03
0.005 over
Silicon
1.00 max
0.05 over
Chromium
11.5-13.5
0.15
Molybdenum
…
…
Grade
Description
B7, B7M
Chromium-Molybdenum ᶜ
Element
Range
Product Variation Over or Under ᴮ
Carbon
0.37-0.49 ᴰ
0.02
Manganese max
0.65-1.10
0.04
Phosphorus max
0.035
0.005 over
Sulfur max
0.04
0.005 over
Silicon
0.15-1.20
0.02
Chromium
0.75-1.20
0.05
Molybdenum
0.15-0.25
0.02
Vanadium
…
…
Aluminum max % ᴱ
…
…
Source: ASTM A193-11a
Table 1: Chemical Requirements - Austenititc Steels